django pure pagination文档
Introduction
The django app offers advanced pagination features without forcing major code changes within an existing project.
Django-pure-pagination is based upon Django’s core pagination module and is therefore compatible with the existing api.
Documentation for Django core pagination module <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/pagination/>
_
Features
Uses same API as django.core.pagination and therefore is fully compatible with existing code.
Has dynamic query string creation, which takes into consideration existing GET parameters.
Out-of-the-box html rendering of the pagination
Additional methods make it easier to render more advanced pagination templates.
Installation
Install package from PYPI:
::
pip install django-pure-pagination
or clone and install from repository:
::
git clone git@github.com:jamespacileo/django-pure-pagination.git
cd django-pure-pagination
python setup.py install
Add pure_pagination
to INSTALLED_APPS
::
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'pure_pagination',
)
Finally substitute from django.core.paginator import Paginator with from pure_pagination import Paginator
Settings
A few settings can be set within settings.py
::
PAGINATION_SETTINGS = {
'PAGE_RANGE_DISPLAYED': 10,
'MARGIN_PAGES_DISPLAYED': 2,
'SHOW_FIRST_PAGE_WHEN_INVALID': True,
}
PAGE_RANGE_DISPLAYED is the number of pages neighbouring the current page which will be displayed (default is 10)
MARGIN_PAGES_DISPLAYED is the number of pages neighbouring the first and last page which will be displayed (default is 2)
Set SHOW_FIRST_PAGE_WHEN_INVALID to True when you want to just show first page when provided invalid page instead of 404 error
.. image:: http://i.imgur.com/LCqrt.gif
Usage example
Following is a simple example for function based views. For generic class-based views, see bellow.
view file: views.py
::
# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from pure_pagination import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
def index(request):
try:
page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
except PageNotAnInteger:
page = 1
objects = ['john', 'edward', 'josh', 'frank']
# Provide Paginator with the request object for complete querystring generation
p = Paginator(objects, request=request)
people = p.page(page)
return render_to_response('index.html', {
'people': people,
}
template file: index.html
::
{# index.html #}
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
{% for person in people.object_list %}
First name: {{ person }}
{% endfor %}
{# The following renders the pagination html #}
{{ people.render }}
{% endblock %}
Usage
There a few different way you can make use of the features introduced within django-pure-pagination.
Easiest way to render the pagination is to call the render method i.e.
Alternatively you can access the Page object low level methods yourself
Special note: page_obj and current_page both point to the page object within the template.
::
{% load i18n %}
<div class="pagination">
{% if page_obj.has_previous %}
‹‹ {% trans "previous" %}
{% else %}
‹‹ {% trans "previous" %}
{% endif %}
{% for page in page_obj.pages %}
{% if page %}
{% ifequal page page_obj.number %}
{{ page }}
{% else %}
{{ page }}
{% endifequal %}
{% else %}
...
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if page_obj.has_next %}
{% trans "next" %} ››
{% else %}
{% trans "next" %} ››
{% endif %}
</div>
Generic Class-Based Views
Documentation for Django generic class-based views on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/
view file:
views.py
::
# views.py from django.views.generic import ListView from pure_pagination.mixins import PaginationMixin from my_app.models import MyModel
class MyModelListView(PaginationMixin, ListView):
# Important, this tells the ListView class we are paginating
paginate_by = 10
# Replace it for your model or use the queryset attribute instead
object = MyModel
template files:
Note that the Django generic-based list view will include the object page_obj in the context. More information on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/generic-views/#list-detail-generic-views
_pagination.html
::
{% load i18n %} <div class="pagination"> {% if page_obj.has_previous %} ‹‹ {% trans "previous" %} {% else %} ‹‹ {% trans "previous" %} {% endif %} {% for page in page_obj.pages %} {% if page %} {% ifequal page page_obj.number %} {{ page }} {% else %} {{ page }} {% endifequal %} {% else %} ... {% endif %} {% endfor %} {% if page_obj.has_next %} {% trans "next" %} ›› {% else %} {% trans "next" %} ›› {% endif %} </div>
my_app/myobject_list.html
::
{# my_app/myobject_list.html #} {% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %} {% for object in object_list %}
First name: {{ object.first_name }}{% endfor %} {# The following renders the pagination html #} {% include "_pagination.html" %} {% endblock %}